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take out和break up和try out英语知识点精析 1.hand in hand 手拉手，同时发生 in (on)hand 手头上 at hand 在手边，在附近即将来临 by hand 手工 catch sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手 with one's hand 用手 2try out 试验，检验 try on 试穿/戴 try for 谋求，争取 try one's best to do sth. 竭尽气力做…… 3.express one's surprise 表示吃惊 express one's satisfaction with... 对……表示满意 express oneself 表达自己的思想 express one's thought 表达自己的思想4.think up 想出，设计出 think over 仔细考虑 think out 彻底想想 think of 考虑，认为，想起 think about 考虑，认为，以为 think of... as 把……看做，以为…是 think aloud 自言自语 5.make an effort (to do sth.) 做出努力(干某事) make a good effort (to do sth.) 作很大的努力 (干某事) make every effort (to do sth.) 尽一切努力(干某事) make great efforts (to do sth.) 作出巨大努力 (干某事) 6.start/begin(...)with...由……开始 end/close(...)with...以……结束 7.break up 驱散，打碎，拆散，分解 break down 分解(发生物理或化学变化)； 拆散(与break up通用)；出故障；(身体)垮掉 break into 破门而入， (使)成为碎片 break in 闯入，插话 break out (战争、火灾、争吵)爆发break through 突围，突破，冲垮 break off 折断，打断，中断 break away from脱离，放弃(习惯)，打破(陈 规、陋习等) 8.take out 擦掉，洗掉，拿出，带……出去 take away 拿去，带走，夺去 take back 取回，带回 take care (of) 小心，照料 take down 拆毁，记下，录下，拿下 take in 吸收，领会，接受，欺骗 take off 脱衣，拿去，取消，起飞 take on 呈现，承担 take over 接管，接住，承袭 take to sb./sth. 喜欢，开始从事于，沉湎于 take up 拿起，论及，善于处理，开始 9.seek to do sth. 企图/试图做某事 seek sth./doing sth. 寻找，追求，征求，设法找到 seek for 寻求，寻找 seek after 追求，企图得到 seek advice from sb. 从某人那里征求意见 seek for a new way 寻找新方法 seek one's fortune 淘金，寻出路 10.depend on/upon rely on 取决于……，依……而定 11.stop sb. (from) doing sth. /prevent sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干 12.for one thing; for another (thing) 首先……，再者…… 13.in charge of 主管，看管 in the charge of在……的掌管之下 14.have no/an effect on...对…没(有)影响 15.be against sth. 违反，违背，反对…… be for sth. 赞成……，同意…… 1.blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 因某事责怪某人 be to blame for sth. 对某坏事应负责任 /应受责备(这是一习惯用语) scold sb. for sth. 因某事(大声)训斥某人 (长辈对晚辈，上级对下级的大声呵斥) 2.seek to do sth. 企图做…… attempt to do sth. 试图做…… try to do sth. 尽力做；企图做…… 
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