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heart短语归纳hold短语归纳 lose heart 失去信心；lose one’s heart to sb./sth.爱上某人/事；give heart to sb.鼓励某人；give one’s heart sb./sth.爱上某人/事；put one’s heart into 一心扑在某事上；heart and soul全心全意地；have a kind heart有一幅好心肠;break one’s heart使某人伤心；learn…by heart 记住，背诵；with a heavy/light heart 心情沉重地/轻松愉快地 [应用]完成句子 ①这个队一场比赛未赢，结果灰心了。 The team had won no game and it ________ ________. ②我们很奇怪她怎么爱上一个外国老头。 We wonder why she ________ _________ ________ _______an old foreigner. ③世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is too difficult in the world if you _______ _______ ________ _______it. ④全心全意地为人民服务是一个党员的义务。 It’s the duty of a Party member to serve the people ________ _________ _________ __________. Key:①lost,heart②lost,her,heart,to③put,your,heart,into④heart,and,soul help oneself to“自行取用（食物等），随意使用” Help yourself to more cakes. 英语语法易错题 速记英语单词的方法 高中英语教材 help to do sth. 该动宾结构意为“有助于干某事”，且不定式符号to 可以省略，即构成help do sth.的表达形式。如： ①This book helps to understand this question. ②Exercises help build up. hold短语归纳 hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手；hold me by the arm抓住我的胳臂；hold one’s breath屏住气；hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水；hold a meeting 开会；hold 100 passengers容纳100名乘客；hold a position守住阵地；hold back 阻止；hold one’s head high昂首，趾高气扬；hold up the wounded part 抬高受伤的部位； hold it tight 抓紧；hold everything in secret 对一切都保密；catch/get/take hold of a rope 抓住绳子；hold a child in one’s arms 怀抱孩子；hold a final examination举行期末考试 [应用]介、副词填空 ①Nothing can hold______the wheel of the history. ②I held her _____ the hand and tried to follow her. ③He was saved by taking hold______ the big stick. ④Please hold______ your hand if you have any questions to ask. Key: ①back ②by ③of ④up How do you do ? 初次见面打招呼 答语为How do you do ?也可用Nice /Glad/Pleased to meet you.熟人见面打招呼 How are you?随便一些可用Hello, Hi. How do (did )you find…?(你觉得/认为……怎么样？)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find 后要跟复合宾语。 How did you find the dishes? (I found them)Tasteless. How do you find Peter Gray? I found him dishonest. however adv. 然而；但是。表示转折，起承上启下的作用。本身具有相对的独立性，通常逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 ①He likes singing. He can’t sing very well, however. 他喜欢唱歌，然而唱不好。 ②He didn’t agree with me ; however, he said nothing.他不同意我的看法，但他什么也没说。 human(being)[c]人，与动物等对比的人(the human人类) A human being tells the machine what to do, when to do and how to do. 人让机器做什么、什么时候做和怎样做。 In the story human beings were replaced by robots. 在这个故事里，人类被机器人所代替。 
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