中学英语like 用法小结汇总 (1)like 用做动词(及物)通常表示一般的“喜欢”,为口语用词,词意没有love感情强烈,反义词为hate。 ①like + n.(pron.) Does Li Ming like bananas?李明喜欢吃香蕉吗? Do you like it?你喜欢它吗? ②like + v.-ing(动名词) Do you like working in China?你喜欢在中国工作吗? ③like + to + v.(不定式) I like to keep busy.我喜欢生活得紧张。 ④would like(=would love)后接名词、代词或不定式,多用于有礼貌地提出要求,意为“想要、愿意”。 Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗? I’d like two sweaters for my daughter.我要给我女儿买两件运动衫。 Would you like to come?你愿意来吗? ⑤How do you like...?(=What do you think of...?)此句型用于询问对方对某人(物)的看法,意为“你觉得 ……怎么样?”How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样? (2)like 用做介词,意为“像……一样”,反义词为unlike。 ①like 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Don’t throw it like that .别那样扔它。 They’re round,like the moon.它们是圆的,像月亮一样。 Walking on the moon is just like flying .在月球上行走就像飞一样。 ②look like意为“看起来像……一样”。 It looks like a chicken.它看起来像一只鸡。 ③feel like+v-ing意为“想……”。 I had a little,but I don’t feel like eating.我吃了一点,可我不想吃。 ④What’s the weather like...?(=How’s the weather like...?)此句型用来询问天气情况,意为“……天气怎么样?”。 What’s the weather like in Australia now?现在澳大利亚天气情况怎么样? It’s (just)like sb. to do sth. 该句意思是“某人(恰恰)就是……这个样子”,表示赞扬或不满;若用否定式,则表示怀疑。如: It is just like her to think of others before thinking of herself. like crazy 这是一个固定词组,口语用语,意为“ 疯狂地”,“拼命地”。如: In order to finish his work on time, he worked like crazy. crazy是个形容词,意为“狂热的”,“醉心的”,与about连用。如: Most youths are crazy about famous stars. live by it赖……为生;以……为生(Δ不可用于被动语态) Live by(one’s)pen 以笔耕为生 live out 活着,熬过 live through(it)活过,度过……而不死 (Δ不可用于被动语态) The patient will not live through the night. ![]() |