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英语复习知识点概要prepare和praise prepare prepare a plan/cards/a meal/one’s lessons 准备一个计划/卡片/一顿饭/备课；prepare sb.sth./prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物；prepare to do sth.准备做某事；prepare sb.for使某人对……进行准备；make preparations for 为做准备： 辩析： ①prepare one’s lessons(指教师)备课；prepare for one’s lossons (指学生)准备功课 ②prepare for “为……做准备”，侧重指动作；be(get)prepared for “对某事从物质上，心理上做好了准备”是系结构，表示状态。对比：We are preparing for the final exam我们正在为期末考试做准备。/We are well prepared for the final exam.这次期末考试我们已完全做好了准备。 [应用]完成句子 ①爸爸为我们准备了一顿丰盛的午饭。 Father _______ _____ a good lunch./Father ______ a good lunch______ us. ②明天是儿童节。孩子们在准备去爬山。Tomorrow is Children’s Day. The children are ______ _____ _____climbing. ③我们必须让所有的人为可能的洪水做好准备。 We must_______ all the people______ the possible flood. ④外交部长对这样的问题没有思想准备。 The Foreign Minister ______ not______for such questions. Key:①prepared,us/prepared,for②preparing, to ,go ③prepare,for ④was,prepared prepare sb.for… 该短语意为“使某人对……进行准备”。如： Mother is preparing me for my journey. prepare 作为动词，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词且常与for连用。如： Mother asked my sister to prepare lunch. praise短语归纳 praise可用作名词或动词，均表示“赞扬，表扬”。如：sing high praise for高度赞扬；praise sb. for因……而赞扬其人；receive praise from sb.得到某人的称赞；win high praise受到高度赞扬；give praise to sb.表扬某人。 [应用]完成句子 ①校长高度赞扬了他的勇敢行为。 The headmaster_________ _________ ________ ________his brave deed. ②他经常帮助别人，因而得到同学们的赞扬。 He often helps others, so he __________ __________ _________his classmates. Key: ①sang, high, praise, for ②receives praise, from 
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社会生活
